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Accounting of agricultural and nonagricultural impacts of irrigation and drainage Systems: A report of research in Taiwan and Sri Lanka in 2003 AgEcon
This paper is a collaborative research between the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and the Agricultural Engineering Research Centre of Taiwan. This study contributes to IWMI’s program on the Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. The research in 2003 consists of two components. First, research in Taiwan continues on estimating the positive and negative externalities of paddy-rice production. Second, research is being conducted in Sri Lanka to assess more broadly the impact of water resource development. In addition, two extensive literature reviews have been completed
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Drainage; Rice; Crop production; Case studies; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92407
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Accounting of agricultural and nonagricultural impacts of irrigation and drainage systems: A study of multifunctionality in rice. AgEcon
Matsuno, Yutaka; Ko, H.S.; Tan, C.H.; Barker, Randolph; Levine, G..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation farming; Drainage; Groundwater; Recharge; Rice; Paddy fields; Infiltration; Flood control; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92702
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Agricultural Drainage and Gulf Hypoxia: Economic Targeting of Farmland to Reduce Nitrogen Loads in a Minnesota Watershed AgEcon
Petrolia, Daniel R.; Gowda, Prasanna H.; Mulla, David J..
Agricultural nitrogen losses are the major contributor to nitrogen loads in the Mississippi River, and consequently, to the existence of a hypoxic, or "dead", zone in the Gulf of Mexico. Focusing on two small agricultural watersheds in southwestern Minnesota, simulation results from the Agricultural Drainage And Pesticide Management (ADAPT) model were combined with a linear-optimization model to evaluate the environmental and economic impact of alternative land-use policies for reducing nitrogen losses. Of particular importance was the study's explicit focus on agricultural subsurface (tile) drainage, which has been identified as the major pathway for agricultural nitrogen losses in the upper Midwest, and the use of drainage-focused abatement policies....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Drainage; Hypoxia; ADAPT; Nitrogen; Watershed; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19416
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An Analysis of the Role of Tile-Drained Farmland Under Alternative Nitrogen Abatement Policies AgEcon
Petrolia, Daniel R.; Gowda, Prasanna H..
Agricultural nitrogen is a major contributor to Gulf of Mexico hypoxia, and research has shown that agricultural subsurface tile drainage is a major carrier of nitrogen from croplands to streams and rivers. This study compares the results of abating nitrogen under a retired-land minimization policy with those of a new revenue-maximizing policy, paying particular attention to the role of tile-drained land. Findings reveal the retirement-minimizing policy resulted in more tile-drained land being retired and less being fertilizer-managed than was optimal under the net-return maximizing policy. Also, it led to a greater economic burden being shouldered by tile-drained land. Under both cases, tile drainage dominated the abatement process.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Abatement; ADAPT; Drainage; Hypoxia; Nitrogen; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8621
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Anatomy of the Lymphatic Drainage of the Upper Limb and Breast and its Role in Lymphedema Prevention after Breast Cancer Treatment International Journal of Morphology
Cuadrado,G. A; Andrade,M. F. C; Akamatsu,F. E; Jacomo,A. L.
The surgical treatment of breast cancer has been enhanced throughout the years in order to offer oncologically safer and more effective results with lower esthetic impact and fewer sequelae. The lymphedema of the upper limb is still an iatrogenic result of great incidence and morbidity after this treatment. A possible existence of independent breast and upper limb lymphatic pathways has become the issue of many researchers willing to minimize its occurrence. This review aims to compare the lymphatic pathways in the axilla described by traditional anatomy books and recently published articles about Axillary Reverse Mapping (ARM). With this purpose, a comparative table was made with the descriptions found in books and articles, a statistic table of the data...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Mapping; Axillary; Lymphatics; Upper Limb; Drainage; Breast.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300049
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Aspectos gerais sobre salinidade em áreas irrigadas: origem, diagnóstico e recuperação. Infoteca-e
CORDEIRO, G. G..
Origem, diagnóstico, caracterização e classificação dos solos afetados por sais solúveis e sódio trocável e sua recuperação.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Área irrigada; Região arida; Região semi-árida; Saline soil; Arid region; Semi-arid region; Natural resource.; Recurso natural; Solo; Drenagem; Irrigação; Salinidade; Solo Salino.; Soil; Drainage; Irrigation; Salinity..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131814
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Atualização dos mapas de recursos hídricos do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul por meio do uso de geotecnologias. Infoteca-e
ESQUERDO, J. C. D. M..
Este boletim de pesquisa tem por objetivo apresentar os métodos e resultados alcançados nas atividades de atualização dos mapas de recursos hídricos do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, no âmbito do projeto Sistema de Informação Georreferenciada como apoio à tomada de decisão - estudo do Caso (GeoMS), executado pela Embrapa Informática Agropecuária em parceria do Instituto do Meio Ambiente do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (Imasul). Foram atualizados os mapas referentes aos limites geográficos das sub-bacias do estado, bem como sua malha digital hidrográfica, a partir de técnicas de geoprocessamento e dados de sensoriamento remoto orbital. Os resultados alcançados representam uma significativa melhora nas informações de recursos hídricos que o estado tem à sua...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Geotecnologias; Mapeamento; Bacias hidrográficas; Rede de drenagem.; Sensoriamento Remoto.; Remote sensing; Watersheds; Drainage.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/951914
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Avaliação econômica da recuperação de solos salinos no perímetro irrigado de Vaza-Barris- Cocorobó, BA. Infoteca-e
VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R.; FELIX, S. G.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
Como parte do programa de controle da salinidade e recuperacao de solos salinos, adotado pelo Departamento Nacional de Obras Contras as Secas- DNOCS, foram instalados 106 ha de drenagem subterranea no Setor I, do Perimetro Irrigado de Vaza-Barris PIVB. No acompanhamento e supervisao da instalacao, foram levantados os custos envolvidos da drenagem e avaliados em testes de campo, o potencial de recuperacao dos solos drenados, as limitacoes e o retorno da atividade na primeira fase de recuperacao com a conducao de uma cultura de sorgo, a partir da qual projetou-se um esquema de avaliacao economica, para um periodo de dez anos. O custo total de recuperacao foi 220,07 OTN/ha, dos quais 184,5 OTN/ha constituiram o custo da drenagem subterranea. Cada lavagem sem...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Recuperação; Vaza-barris; Bahia; Reclamation; Natural resource.; Solo; Recurso natural; Drenagem; Irrigação; Salinidade.; Drainage; Irrigation; Salinity; Soil..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133657
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“Bright spots” in Uzbekistan, reversing land and water degradation while improving livelihoods: Key developments and sustaining ingredients for transition economies of the former Soviet Union AgEcon
Noble, Andrew D.; Ul Hassan, Mehmood; Kazbekov, Jusipbek.
Following the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the collapse of existing trade arrangements, the newly independent states of Central Asia were left with the task of developing their own independent market economies. The region has undergone tremendous economic and social changes including significant agricultural reform mainly targeted at privatizing large collective farms that were established during the Soviet era. These reforms include the establishment of smaller private and cooperative farms in order to improve the efficiency and equity of existing production systems. Within Uzbekistan, this move to privatize farms has, in the majority of cases, led to declining productivity and net incomes. However, there have been instances where privatized...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigated farming; Water quality; Drainage; Soil fertility; Crop yield; Investment; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44541
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Drenagem agrícola: relações na produção e procedimentos de diagnóstico. Infoteca-e
VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R..
A drenagem agricola e de reconhecida importancia na conservacao ou recuperacao do potencial de producao agricola, principalmente em regioes aridas e semi-aridas sob irrigacao. Os problemas de drenagem afetam o desenvolvimento normal das culturas com efeito diretos na fisiologia do vegetal e indiretamente degradando as condicoes otimas do ambiente (solo) do sistema radicular, inibindo o fornecimento de oxigenio e nutrientes, e gerando condicoes de toxidez. Uma revisao destas relacoes e efeitos e apresentada na primeira parte deste trabalho, visando contribuir ao entendimento dos mecanismos de interacao da drenagem na funcao de producao. O planejamento de solucoes a um problema de drenagem para uma area de producao agricola, implica a definicao dos...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Irrigação; Agricultura; Drenagem; Lençol Freático; Salinidade.; Irrigation; Agriculture; Drainage; Salinity..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133634
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Drenagem subterrânea do perímetro irrigado Bebedouro II: estudo das características hidrodinâmicas dos solos. Infoteca-e
VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R.; CORDEIRO, G. G.; PONTE, P. D..
Descreve as propriedades fisicas dos solos do Perimetro Irrigado de Bebedouro, em relacao a agua e sua movimentacao. Esta e uma caracterizacao da hidrologia dos solos, que tem por finalidade a analise das condicoes atuais de drenagem e salinidade e das potencialidades de recuperacao e melhoramento, assim como o estabelecimento de informacao basica e parametros de dimensionamento de drenagem.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Projeto Bebedouro; Hidrodinâmica; Pernambuco; Petrolina; Subsurface; Hydrodinamic; Natural research.; Recurso natural; Solo; Drenagem Subterrânea.; Drainage; Soil..
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133651
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Duration-frequency relationships of heavy rainfall in Santa Catarina, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Back,Álvaro José; Oliveira,José Luiz Rocha; Henn,Alan.
The purpose of this study was to adjust equations that establish relationships between rainfall events with different duration and data from weather stations in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. In this study, the relationships between different duration heavy rainfalls from 13 weather stations of Santa Catarina were analyzed. From series of maximum annual rainfalls, and using the Gumbel-Chow distribution, the maximum rainfall for durations between 5 min and 24 h were estimated considering return periods from 2 to 100 years. The data fit to the Gumbel-Chow model was verified by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test at 5 % significance. The coefficients of Bell's equation were adjusted to estimate the relationship between rainfall duration t (min) and the return...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Design rainfall; Hydrology; Drainage.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000300031
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Estimation of leaching flow using a gee passive capillary lysimeter under controlled conditions Agrociencia
Lahuathe,Braulio; Rivera,Diego; Arumi,José; Sandoval,Marco.
Knowledge of the dynamic of water in the soil is essential to estimate both the movement of nutrients from the unsaturated to the saturated zone and groundwater contamination. The objective of this study was to compare drained water data from a Gee Passive Capillary Lysimeter (GPCL; Decagon Devices Inc, Pullman, USA) with model simulations in a soil column. Two experiments were set with the GPCL with different sensor settings and initial moisture content. Preliminary evaluation of the measured data was compared with data simulated by a soil-water model (CRITERIA BdP). The first experiment (GPCL1, soil column with disturbed soil and dry soil as initial condition) generated reliable data. The second experiment (GPCL2, soil column with disturbed soil with wet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gee passive capillary lysimeter; Water balance; Drainage; CRITERIA model.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952013000700001
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Evaluation of a computer model to simulate water table response to subirrigation PAB
Rosa,Jadir Aparecido; Smajstrla,Allen George; Campbell,Kenneth Leonard; Locascio,Salvadore Jose.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the water flow computer model, WATABLE, using experimental field observations on water table management plots from a site located near Hastings, FL, USA. The experimental field had scale drainage systems with provisions for subirrigation with buried microirrigation and conventional seepage irrigation systems. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) growing seasons from years 1996 and 1997 were used to simulate the hydrology of the area. Water table levels, precipitation, irrigation and runoff volumes were continuously monitored. The model simulated the water movement from a buried microirrigation line source and the response of the water table to irrigation, precipitation, evapotranspiration, and deep percolation. The model...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Drainage; Irrigation methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001200010
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Heavy rainfall equations for Santa Catarina, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Back,Álvaro José; Henn,Alan; Oliveira,José Luiz Rocha.
Knowledge of intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) relationships of rainfall events is extremely important to determine the dimensions of surface drainage structures and soil erosion control. The purpose of this study was to obtain IDF equations of 13 rain gauge stations in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil: Chapecó, Urussanga, Campos Novos, Florianópolis, Lages, Caçador, Itajaí, Itá, Ponte Serrada, Porto União, Videira, Laguna and São Joaquim. The daily rainfall data charts of each station were digitized and then the annual maximum rainfall series were determined for durations ranging from 5 to 1440 min. Based on these, with the Gumbel-Chow distribution, the maximum rainfall was estimated for durations ranging from 5 min to 24 h, considering return...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy rainfall; Hydrology; Drainage.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000600027
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Hydrogen sulfide in posthemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph drainage alleviates kidney injury in rats BJMBR
Han,B.; Zhao,Z.G.; Zhang,L.M.; Li,S.G.; Niu,C.Y..
Posthemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph (PHSML) is a key factor in multiple organ injury following hemorrhagic shock. We investigated the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in PHSML drainage in alleviating acute kidney injury (AKI) by administering D,L-propargylglycine (PPG) and sodium hydrosulfide hydrate (NaHS) to 12 specific pathogen-free male Wistar rats with PHSML drainage. A hemorrhagic shock model was established in 4 experimental groups: shock, shock+drainage, shock+drainage+PPG (45 mg/kg, 0.5 h prehemorrhage), and shock+drainage+NaHS (28 µmol/kg, 0.5 h prehemorrhage). Fluid resuscitation was performed after 1 h of hypotension, and PHMSL was drained in the last three groups for 3 h after resuscitation. Renal function and histomorphology were assessed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemorrhagic shock; Mesenteric lymph; Drainage; Kidney injury; Hydrogen sulfide; Inflammation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000700622
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Impacts of irrigation on inland fisheries: Appraisals in Laos and Sri Lanka AgEcon
Nguyen-Khoa, Sophie; Smith, Laurence; Lorenzen, Kai.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Irrigation effects; Assessment; Social aspects; Villages; Irrigation programs; Lagoons; Drainage; Households; Rice; Case studies; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92824
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Institutional arrangements for land drainage in developing countries AgEcon
Freisem, Claudia; Scheumann, Waltina.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Drainage; Infrastructure; Irrigable land; Farmer participation; Financing; Land reclamation; Flood control; Irrigated farming; Social aspects; Economic aspects; Environment; Case studies; Operations; Maintenance; Waterlogging; Salinity; Productivity; Food security; Institutional constraints; Communal irrigation systems; Water users' associations; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92776
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Intéraction sol-structure dans une problématique de pêche en milieu naturel marin ArchiMer
Melinge, Y; Lanos, C.; Vincent, Benoit.
In this article, we demonstrate the evolution law of the dynamic friction coefficient of a sea-bottom concentrated suspension on a moving solid body. The hypothesis of a Mohr-Coulomb type behaviour at the interfaces is expressed and confirmed experimentally. In order to carry out these experiments, a tribometer and a friction parameter calculation model are developed. These experiments are part of a study on the environmental impact of trawls, the gear used for fishing. They are conducted in collaboration with the Ifremer Lorient.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cisaillement interfacial; Drainage; Tribomètre; Tribologie; Suspensions naturelles.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-4618.pdf
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Monitoramento do manejo de água na cultura da mangueira (Mangifera indica L.) a nível de propriedade. Infoteca-e
SOARES, J. M.; NASCIMENTO, T.; CHOUDHURY, E. N.; CORDEIRO, G. G..
Avaliação do sistema de irrigação, monitoramento do manejo de água, monitoramento da drenagem interna do solo.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Magoes; Mango.; Irrigação; Manga; Água; Aspersão; Drenagem; Mangifera Indica; Manejo.; Drainage; Irrigation; Sprinkler irrigation; Water management..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133441
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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